Tumbic Osteochondria: Symptoms and Treatment

5 May 2025

Cervical osteochondria is a very common disease in the modern world. Many people have it at the initial stage, but they do not suspect it. The extensive neck osteochondria was due to the fact that people began to sit more and move less. Let us carefully consider the reasons for the development of this unpleasant disease and methods of fighting.

What is cervical osteochondria? Thus, the cervical osteochondria is a degenerative dystrophic disease of the tissue of the musculoskeletal system. The disease is characterized by pathological changes in cartilage structure, which lead to a violation of the anatomical structure of the spine elements, disrupt the mobility of the skeleton and cause painful sensations. The disease can affect any part of the spine, but due to excessive mobility and microscopic spine, the part of the cervix is more common than this pathology. The neck experiences impressive loads daily. The head turns and even the fact of its preservation forces the vertebrae and intervertebral discs to work intensively. From regular exposure from abroad, the intervertebral discs are thinner, the microcosms appear on them. Over time, their height decreases, they begin to change the thickness in the smallest way and cease to fulfill their main function - the depreciation of the vertebrae. The causes of cervical osteochondicity The causes of the development of the disease, first of all, are due to aging of the age associated with age and developing bone and cartilage destruction. The following causes of osteochond is also called: vertebrate

abuse of attitudeReduction of kinetic activity as a result of a sedentary lifestyleOverweight, which is the result of metabolic disorders, has a load on the intervertebral discsHereditary factorLong -term physical activityspine irregularities Symptoms of cervical osteochondryosis The cervical osteochondria has specific manifestations. This is due to the anatomical characteristics of the cervical spine. Most of the time, patients complain about the pain of various intensity, increasing from a long stay in one position. Other symptoms are often added to pain: weakness in the upper extremitiesnumbness and hands tinglingstiffness when moving headdizziness (suggests that damaged elements influenced the arteries)Lip numbnessA coma feel on the throat Signs of osteochondicity In medicine, it is customary to separate signs of osteochondicism based on the nature of symptomatic manifestations combined in a single syndrome. 4 of these syndromes are distinguished:Koreshka - indicates nerve beam bites, which cause severe pain, as well as a set of autonomous symptoms (dizziness, weakness, neck pieces).Spinal artery - damaged elements tighten the large spine, which is the cause of severe headaches, dizziness.Spine - causes pain in the throat itself.Cardiac - covered under a angina attack, manifested by severe chest pain, similar to heart attack. Stages of developing cervical osteochondicity 1 degree of osteochondic Spine shape

It is characterized by the onset of the disaster of intervertebral discs. The cracks are formed in the fibrous ring, the durability and elasticity of the disc are formed, its height is reduced, by which the nerve roots are compressed. A characteristic pain of pain appears. Sometimes in 1 stage (preclinic) such a pain may be absent and the osteochondria progresses with moderate neck discomfort.2 degree of osteochondalIf the 1st degree osteochondria was not treated or the treatment was not effective, then the 2nd degree osteochondria occurs - years. The pain becomes constant, the destruction and seal of the intervertebral disc continues and leads to small cervical vertebrae outbreaks. With cervical osteochondria, a downfall syndrome may develop at this stage. This syndrome is characterized by severe pain and a person is forced to support their head in stable condition to reduce pain. 3 degree of osteochondalThe fibrous ring has already been almost destroyed, which leads to complications of osteochondicism - protrusion of the intervertebral disc or intervertebral hernia. In 3 stages of osteochondry, pain intensity can be reduced, since the affected cartilage tissue on the disc between the vertebrae is no longer there, which means that there is no source of pain, however, the nerve root sting remains, so the pain does not.Diagnosis of cervical osteochondicity If there is suspicion of the presence of cervical osteochondrication, it is necessary to contact the medical institution in time. Complete diagnosis will help identify the disease, evaluate its degree and understand the causes of pathology development.

A preliminary diagnosis is made on the basis of inspection and palpation - with osteochondria, in some cases the cervical muscle voltage notes, in some cases the deformation of the spine is remarkable. After an objective diagnosis, the doctor sends the patient to additional studies. The following diagnostic methods are used to confirm the diagnosis:Tomography of magnetic resonanceX -ray (lateral and straight)Computed tomography To determine the cause of the development of pathology, an ultrasound examination of the nearby organs, the ECG of the heart, the scanning of blood vessels, blood tests and urine can be prescribed in addition. Treatment of osteochondry Treatment of osteochondrication requires a comprehensive approach. For temporary elimination of pain, painkillers are used, but the basis of treatment is natural therapy and massage. Massage helps relieve muscle hypertension, enhance pain. Procedures also restore normal blood circulation, improving the supply of damaged tissues. Based on the effects of the massage course, the voltage is removed from the cervical area, redistribute the load on the spine. Drug treatment. Medicines relieve pain and inflammation, restore blood circulation and eliminate cramps in the throat muscles. The following groups of drugs can be used for this purpose: glucocorticosteroids, analgesics, muscle relaxing etc. Physiotherapeutic therapy. In addition to taking drugs to relax near the cervical muscles, eliminate cramps and normalize blood circulation will help physiotherapeutic processes: acupuncture, laser effect, magnetotherapy, UHF treatment, phonophobiography etc. massage

Therapeutic gymnastics. Special physical exercises will help the patient enhance the muscle frame, align the posture and improve blood supply to the top of the spine. In the case of advanced stages of cervical spine or with inadequate efficiency of conservative methods, surgery is required.Prevention of cervical osteochondicity To avoid the growth of cervical osteochondrication, it is recommended: When sitting, make sure to take five small breaks every hour, avoid loads on the throat. Do not make sharp movements of the head, monitoring the posture. Avoid hypothermia. They are involved in physical education, swimming. Eat right? The dream should be in a compact mattress and on a low pillow, the angle of the bent neck should not exceed 15 degrees. After 25 years, avoid the shock load on the spine (jumping, running). In any case, when the symptoms of the disease occur - be sure to visit a doctor. Don't cars!